Astronomy Picture of the Day |
APOD: 2024 April 28 – Rings Around the Ring Nebula
Explanation:
The
Ring Nebula (M57)
is more complicated than it appears through a small telescope.
The easily visible
central ring is about one
light-year across,
but this remarkably deep exposure - a
collaborative effort combining data from
three different large telescopes -
explores
the looping filaments of glowing gas extending much farther from
the nebula's central star.
This
composite image includes red light emitted by hydrogen as well as
visible and infrared light.
The Ring Nebula is an elongated
planetary nebula, a type of nebula created when a
Sun-like star evolves to
throw off its outer atmosphere and become a
white dwarf star.
The Ring Nebula is about 2,500 light-years away toward the musical
constellation
Lyra.
APOD: 2023 August 14 – The Ring Nebula from Webb and Hubble
Explanation:
The
Ring Nebula (M57),
is more complicated than it appears through a small telescope.
The easily visible
central ring is about one
light-year across,
but this remarkable combined exposure by the
James Webb Space Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope
explores this
popular nebula with
deep exposures in visible and
infrared light.
Strings of gas, like eyelashes around a cosmic eye,
become evident around the Ring
in this digitally enhanced featured image in assigned colors.
These long filaments
may be caused by shadowing
of knots of dense gas in the ring from energetic light emitted within.
The Ring Nebula is an elongated
planetary nebula, a type of gas cloud created when a
Sun-like star evolves to
throw off its outer atmosphere to become a
white dwarf star.
The central oval in the Ring Nebula lies about 2,500 light-years away toward the musical
constellation
Lyra.
APOD: 2023 April 3 – The Galactic Center Radio Arc
Explanation:
What causes this unusual curving structure near the center of our Galaxy?
The long parallel rays slanting across the top of the
featured radio image are known collectively as the
Galactic Center Radio Arc and point out from the
Galactic plane.
The Radio Arc is connected to the
Galactic Center
by strange curving filaments known as the
Arches.
The bright radio structure at the bottom right surrounds a
black hole at the
Galactic Center and is known as
Sagittarius A*.
One origin hypothesis holds that the
Radio Arc and the Arches have their geometry
because they contain hot
plasma flowing along lines of a constant
magnetic field.
Images from NASA's
Chandra X-ray Observatory
appear to show this
plasma colliding with a nearby cloud of cold gas.
APOD: 2023 April 2 – M57: The Ring Nebula from Hubble
Explanation:
It was noticed hundreds of years ago by stargazers who
could not understand its unusual shape.
It looked like a ring on the sky.
Except for the rings
of Saturn,
the Ring
Nebula (M57) may be the most famous celestial circle.
We now know what it is, and that its
iconic shape is
due to our lucky perspective.
The recent mapping of the
expanding nebula's
3-D structure, based in part on
this clear Hubble image,indicates that
the nebula is a relatively dense, donut-like ring wrapped
around the middle of an (American)
football-shaped cloud of glowing gas.
Our view from
planet Earth looks down the long axis of the football,
face-on to the ring.
Of course, in this well-studied example of a
planetary nebula, the glowing material
does not come from planets.
Instead, the gaseous shroud represents outer layers expelled
from the dying,
once
sun-like star, now a tiny pinprick of light
seen at the nebula's center.
Intense ultraviolet light from the hot central star
ionizes atoms in the gas.
The Ring Nebula is about one
light-year
across and 2,500 light-years away.
APOD: 2021 August 18 - Rings Around the Ring Nebula
Explanation:
The
Ring Nebula (M57),
is more complicated than it appears through a small telescope.
The easily visible
central ring is about one
light-year across,
but this remarkably deep exposure -
a collaborative effort combining data from three different large telescopes -
explores
the looping filaments of glowing gas extending much farther from
the nebula's central star.
This
composite image includes red light emitted by hydrogen as well as
visible and infrared light.
The Ring Nebula is an elongated
planetary nebula, a type of nebula created when a
Sun-like star evolves to
throw off its outer atmosphere to become a
white dwarf star.
The Ring Nebula is about 2,500 light-years away toward the musical
constellation
Lyra.
APOD: 2021 August 17 - M57: The Ring Nebula from Hubble
Explanation:
Except for the rings
of Saturn,
the Ring
Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial circle.
Its classic appearance is
understood to be due to our own perspective, though.
The recent mapping of the
expanding nebula's
3-D structure, based in part on
this clear Hubble image,indicates that
the nebula is a relatively dense, donut-like ring wrapped
around the middle of a (American)
football-shaped cloud of glowing gas.
The view from
planet Earth looks down the long axis of the football,
face-on to the ring.
Of course, in this well-studied example of a
planetary nebula, the glowing material
does not come from planets.
Instead, the gaseous shroud represents outer layers expelled
from the dying,
once
sun-like star, now a tiny pinprick of light
seen at the nebula's center.
Intense ultraviolet light from the hot central star
ionizes atoms in the gas.
The Ring Nebula is about one
light-year
across and 2,500 light-years away.
APOD: 2021 July 26 - CG4: A Ruptured Cometary Globule
Explanation:
Can a gas cloud grab a galaxy?
It's not even close.
The "claw" of this odd looking "creature" in the
featured photo is a gas cloud known as a
cometary globule.
This globule, however,
has ruptured.
Cometary globules
are typically characterized by
dusty heads and
elongated tails.
These features cause cometary
globules
to have visual similarities to
comets,
but in reality they are very much different.
Globules are frequently the birthplaces of stars,
and many show very young
stars in their heads.
The reason for the rupture in the head of this
object is not yet known.
The galaxy
to the left of the globule is huge, very far in the distance, and only placed near
CG4 by
chance superposition.
APOD: 2021 July 21 - Colors: Ring Nebula versus Stars
Explanation:
What if you could see, separately, all the
colors of the Ring?
And of the surrounding stars?
There's technology for that.
The featured image shows the
Ring Nebula (M57)
and nearby stars through such technology: in this case, a
prism-like
diffraction grating.
The
Ring Nebula is seen only a few times
because it emits light, primarily, in only a few colors.
The two brightest emitted colors are
hydrogen
(red) and
oxygen (blue), appearing as nearly overlapping images to the left of the image center.
The image just to the right of center is the
color-combined icon normally seen.
Stars, on the other hand, emit most of their light in colors all across the
visible spectrum.
These colors,
combined, make a nearly continuous streak --
which is why stars appear accompanied by multicolored bars.
Breaking object light up into colors is
scientifically useful because it can reveal the
elements that compose that object,
how fast that object is moving, and
how distant that object is.
APOD: 2018 July 15 - Rings Around the Ring Nebula
Explanation:
There is much more to the familiar
Ring Nebula (M57),
however, than can be seen through a small telescope.
The easily visible
central ring is about one
light-year across,
but this remarkably deep exposure -
a collaborative effort combining data from three different large telescopes -
explores
the looping filaments of glowing gas extending much farther from
the nebula's central star.
This remarkable
composite image includes narrowband hydrogen image,
visible light emission, and
infrared light emission.
Of course, in this well-studied example of a
planetary nebula,
the glowing material does not come from planets.
Instead, the
gaseous shroud represents
outer layers expelled from a dying, sun-like star.
The Ring Nebula is about 2,000 light-years away toward the musical
constellation
Lyra.
APOD: 2018 April 17 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
Except for the rings
of Saturn,
the Ring
Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous
celestial band.
Its classic appearance is
understood to be due to our own perspective, though.
The recent mapping of the
expanding nebula's
3-D structure, based in part on
this clear Hubble image,indicates that
the nebula is a relatively dense, donut-like ring wrapped
around the middle of a (American)
football-shaped cloud of glowing gas.
The view from planet Earth looks down the long axis of the football,
face-on to the ring.
Of course, in this well-studied example of a
planetary nebula, the glowing material
does not come from planets.
Instead, the gaseous shroud represents outer layers expelled
from the dying,
once
sun-like star, now a tiny pinprick of light
seen at the nebula's center.
Intense ultraviolet light from the hot central star
ionizes atoms in the gas.
The Ring Nebula is about one
light-year
across and 2,000 light-years away.
APOD: 2014 August 13 - Rings Around the Ring Nebula
Explanation:
It is a familiar sight to sky enthusiasts with even a small telescope.
There is much more to the
Ring Nebula (M57),
however, than can be seen through a
small telescope.
The easily visible
central ring is about one
light-year across,
but this remarkably deep exposure -
a collaborative effort combining data from three different large telescopes -
explores
the looping filaments
of glowing gas extending much farther from the nebula's
central star.
This remarkable
composite image includes narrowband hydrogen image,
visible light emission, and
infrared light emission.
Of course, in this
well-studied
example of a
planetary nebula,
the glowing material does not come from planets.
Instead, the
gaseous shroud represents outer layers
expelled from a dying, sun-like star.
The Ring Nebula is about 2,000 light-years away toward the musical
constellation
Lyra.
APOD: 2013 June 5 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
Except for the rings
of Saturn,
the Ring
Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial band.
Its classic appearance is
understood to be due to our own perspective, though.
The recent mapping of the
expanding nebula's
3-D structure, based in part on
this clear Hubble image,
indicates that
the nebula is a relatively dense, donut-like ring wrapped
around the middle of a football-shaped cloud of glowing gas.
The view from planet Earth looks down the long axis of the football,
face-on to the ring.
Of course, in this well-studied example of a
planetary nebula, the glowing material
does not come from planets.
Instead, the gaseous shroud represents outer layers expelled
from the dying,
once
sun-like star, now a tiny pinprick of light
seen at the nebula's center.
Intense ultraviolet light from the hot central star
ionizes atoms in the gas.
In the picture, the blue color in the center is
ionized helium, the cyan color of
the inner ring is the glow of hydrogen and oxygen,
and the reddish color of the outer ring is from nitrogen and sulfur.
The Ring Nebula is about one light-year
across and 2,000 light-years away.
APOD: 2012 September 15 - Ring Nebula Drawn
Explanation:
A planetary nebula
with a simple symmetry familiar to
telescopic sky gazers, the Ring Nebula (M57)
is some 2,000 light-years
away in the musical constellation Lyra.
Hints of changing colors and subtle details are brought out in
this remarkable sketch
of the cosmic ring.
The sketch was made with 800x magnification and
excellent seeing conditions directly
at the eyepiece of
a 40 inch reflecting telescope.
Colored pencils on white paper were used to create the original
drawing, shown here digitally scanned with an inverted palette applied.
About one light-year across, the nebula is composed
of outer layers expelled from a dying, once sun-like star.
Intense ultraviolet light from the hot central star
ionizes atoms in the gas and powers the nebular glow.
Ionized hydrogen adds a reddish tint.
Ionized oxygen produces a characteristic blue-green color.
Difficult to see
under average conditions with small telescopes, the
Ring Nebula's
central star was visible at all times during the artist's study.
APOD: 2012 April 20 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
Except for the rings
of Saturn,
the Ring
Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial band.
Its classic appearance is understood to be due to perspective -
our view from planet Earth looks down the center of a roughly
barrel-shaped cloud of glowing gas.
But expansive looping structures are seen to extend
far beyond
the Ring Nebula's familiar central regions in
this
intriguing composite of ground based and
Hubble Space Telescope images with narrowband
image data from Subaru.
Of course, in this well-studied example of a
planetary
nebula, the glowing material
does not come from planets.
Instead, the gaseous shroud represents outer layers expelled
from the dying,
once
sun-like star at the nebula's center.
Intense ultraviolet light from the hot central star
ionizes atoms in the gas.
Ionized oxygen atoms produce the characteristic greenish glow and
ionized hydrogen the prominent red emission.
The central ring of the Ring Nebula is about one light-year
across and 2,000 light-years away.
To accompany
tonight's shooting stars
it shines in the northern constellation Lyra.
APOD: 2011 February 18 - Planetary Nebula Project
Explanation:
Cast off by dying sunlike stars,
planetary nebulae
are a brief but glorious final phase of stellar evolution.
The gaseous shrouds are ionized by an extremely hot central source,
the shrinking core of a star running out of
fuel for nuclear fusion.
Shining in the cosmic night, their simple
symmetries
are fascinating and have inspired this
planetary nebula poster project.
In it, nine planetaries are displayed for comparison in a 3x3 grid.
Of course, planetary nebula fans should be able to
pick out the bright
Messier objects
M27 - the Dumbbell Nebula,
M76 - the Little Dumbbell, and
M57 - the Ring Nebula, as well as
NGC 6543, aka the Cat's Eye Nebula.
Lesser known nebulae include the
Medusa and the
Bug.
All the images were made with detailed narrow band data and
are shown at the same
angular scale,
spanning 20 arc minutes (1/3 degree).
At that scale, the grey circle represents the apparent size of
the Full Moon.
These planetary nebulae
hint at the fate of our own
Sun as its core runs out of nuclear fuel in another
5 billion years.
APOD: 2009 November 15 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
It looks like a ring on the sky.
Hundreds of years ago
astronomers
noticed a nebula with a most unusual shape.
Now known as
M57
or NGC 6720, the gas cloud became popularly known as the
Ring Nebula.
It is now known to be a
planetary nebula,
a gas cloud emitted at the end of a Sun-like star's existence.
As one of the brightest
planetary nebula on the sky,
the Ring Nebula can be seen with a small telescope in the constellation of
Lyra.
The Ring Nebula lies about 4,000
light years away, and is roughly 500 times the diameter of
our Solar System.
In this picture by the
Hubble Space Telescope in 1998,
dust filaments and globules are visible far from the central star.
This helps indicate that the Ring Nebula is not spherical, but
cylindrical.
APOD: 2009 November 6 - Ring Nebula Deep Field
Explanation:
A familiar sight to sky enthusiasts with even a small telescope,
the Ring
Nebula (M57) is
some 2,000 light-years away in the musical
constellation
Lyra.
The central ring is about one light-year across,
but this remarkably deep exposure -
a collaborative effort combining data from three different telescopes -
explores
the looping filaments
of glowing gas extending much farther from the nebula's
central star.
Of course, in this
well-studied
example of a
planetary nebula,
the glowing material does not come from planets.
Instead,
the gaseous shroud represents outer layers
expelled from a dying, sun-like star.
This remarkable composite image includes narrowband image data
recording the Ring's atomic hydrogen emission (shown as violet)
in visible light and molecular hydrogen emission (shown as red)
at near infrared wavelengths.
The much more distant spiral
galaxy IC 1296 is also visible at the upper right.
APOD: 2008 September 18 - Exploring the Ring
Explanation:
A familiar sight for northern
hemisphere astronomers, the
Ring
Nebula (M57) is
some 2,000 light-years away in the musical
constellation
Lyra.
The central ring is about one light-year across, but
this remarkably deep exposure - a collaborative effort combining data
from two different telescopes -
explores
the looping filaments
of glowing gas extending much farther from the nebula's
central star.
Of course, in this well-studied
example of a
planetary nebula,
the glowing material does not come from planets.
Instead,
the gaseous shroud represents outer layers
expelled from a dying, sun-like star.
This composite image
includes over 16 hours of narrow-band data
intended to record the red emission from hydrogen atoms,
but the pronounced blue/green color is due to emission from
oxygen atoms at higher temperatures within the ring.
The much more distant spiral
galaxy IC 1296 is also visible at the upper right.
APOD: 2006 June 25 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
It looked like a ring on the sky.
Hundreds of years ago
astronomers
noticed a nebula with a most unusual shape.
Now known as
M57
or NGC 6720, the gas cloud became popularly known as the
Ring Nebula.
It is now known to be a
planetary nebula,
a gas cloud emitted at the end of a Sun-like star's existence.
As one of the brightest
planetary nebula on the sky,
the Ring Nebula can be seen with a small telescope in the constellation of
Lyra.
The Ring Nebula lies about 4,000
light years away, and is roughly 500 times the diameter of
our Solar System.
In this recent picture by the
Hubble Space Telescope,
dust filaments and globules are visible far from the central star.
This helps indicate that the Ring Nebula is not spherical, but
cylindrical.
APOD: 2006 May 12 - Comet Meets Ring Nebula: Part II
Explanation:
Moving rapidly through planet Earth's night sky, Fragment C of
crumbling comet
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3
passed almost directly in front of
M57 -
the Ring Nebula, and faint spiral galaxy
IC 1296
on May 8.
In fact, in this gorgeous view,
the bright head of Fragment C is separated by only about 0.1 degrees
from M57, with the tail apparently engulfing nebula and galaxy.
Recorded from Elizabeth, Illinois, USA, this picture
corresponds to the cosmic scene only 30 minutes after
yesterday's picture
of the approaching alignment.
The relative
motion
of the comet against the background stars
and nebulae is easy to see when comparing the two images.
This comet's fragments
will be near their closest approach in the coming days,
about 10 million kilometers away, and
none pose any danger
to our fair planet.
APOD: 2006 May 11 - Comet Meets Ring Nebula: Part I
Explanation:
As dawn approached on May 8, astronomer Stefan Seip carefully
watched Fragment C of
broken comet
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 approach
M57 -
the Ring Nebula, and faint spiral galaxy
IC 1296.
Of course, even though the trio seemed to come close together
in a truly cosmic photo opportunity,
the comet is
in the inner part of our solar system, a mere 0.5
light-minutes
or so from Seip's telescope located near Stuttgart, Germany,
planet Earth.
The Ring Nebula (upper right) is more like 2,000 light-years distant,
well within our own Milky Way Galaxy.
At a distance of 200 million light-years, IC 1296 (between comet
and ring) is beyond even the Milky Way's boundaries.
Because the comet is so close, it appears to move relatively rapidly
against the distant stars.
This dramatic telescopic view was composited from two
sets of images;
one compensating for the comet's apparent
motion and one recording the background stars
and nebulae.
APOD: 2005 July 23 - Ringed Nebulae
Explanation:
This gorgeous
celestial vista is centered on one of the Milky Way's own
planetary
nebulae, M57, the famous
Ring Nebula.
The wide view is a composite of three exposures; one
to record the details of the inner roughly one
light-year span of the familiar nebula,
one to record the surprisingly intricate but
faint outer rings of
glowing hydrogen gas, and
one to pick up the rich assortment of distant background galaxies.
By chance, one of the background galaxies,
IC 1296 at the upper left, is close
enough to show its barred, spiral structure making an attractive
visual comparison with M57.
Interestingly, though IC 1296 is 200 million light-years away
compared to only 2 thousand light-years for M57,
a faint ring is also apparent around the outer reaches
of the distant spiral galaxy.
APOD: 2005 March 11 - Infrared Ring Nebula
Explanation:
The classic appearance of the popular
Ring Nebula
(aka M57) is understood to be due to perspective -
our view from planet Earth looks down the center
of a roughly barrel-shaped cloud of gas.
But graceful looping structures are seen to extend
even beyond the Ring Nebula's familiar central regions in this
false-color infrared image
from the Spitzer Space Telescope.
Of course in this well-studied example of a
planetary
nebula, the glowing material
does not come from planets.
Instead, the gaseous shroud represents outer layers expelled
from a dying, sun-like star.
By chance, spiral galaxy IC 1296 is also visible in the upper
right of this Spitzer view toward the
constellation
Lyra.
The central ring of the Ring Nebula is about one light-year
across and 2,000 light-years away.
However, galaxy IC 1296
much bigger and hence farther
away ... about 200 million light-years distant.
APOD: 2004 July 9 - Ringed Nebulae
Explanation:
Have
you heard a lot about ringed planets lately?
Well, consider this
gorgeous
celestial vista centered on the Milky Way's own
planetary
nebula M57, the famous
Ring Nebula.
The wide view is a composite of three exposures; one
to record the details of the inner roughly one
light-year span of the familiar
nebula, one to record
the surprisingly intricate but
faint outer rings of
glowing hydrogen gas, and one to pick up the
rich assortment of distant background galaxies.
By chance, one of the background galaxies,
IC 1296 at the upper left, is close
enough to show its barred, spiral structure making an attractive
visual comparison with M57.
Interestingly, though IC 1296 is 200 million light-years away
compared to only 2 thousand light-years for M57,
a faint ring is also apparent around the outer reaches
of the distant spiral galaxy.
APOD: 2004 July 4 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
Except for the rings of Saturn,
the Ring
Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial band.
This planetary
nebula's simple, graceful appearance is thought to be due to
perspective -- our view from planet Earth
looking straight into what is actually a
barrel-shaped
cloud of gas shrugged off by a dying central star.
Astronomers of the Hubble
Heritage Project produced
this
strikingly sharp image from
Hubble Space Telescope
observations using natural appearing colors to indicate
the temperature of the stellar gas shroud.
Hot blue gas near the energizing central star
gives way to progressively cooler green and yellow
gas at greater distances
with the coolest red gas along the outer boundary.
Dark, elongated structures
can also be seen near the nebula's edge.
The
Ring Nebula is about one
light-year across and 2,000 light-years away
in the northern constellation Lyra.
APOD: 2003 May 16 - A Tale of Two Nebulae
Explanation:
This
colorful
telescopic view towards the northern constellation
Lyra reveals dim outer regions around M57,
popularly known as the Ring Nebula.
While modern astronomers still
refer
to M57 as a planetary nebula,
at one light-year across M57 is not a planet
but the gaseous shroud of a dying sun-like star.
Roughly the same apparent size as M57, the fainter, often
overlooked
barred spiral galaxy IC1296 is at the lower right and
would have been referred to in the
early 20th century as a
spiral nebula.
By chance the pair are in the same field of view, and while they
appear to have similar sizes they are actually very
far apart.
M57 lies at a distance of a mere 2,000
light-years, well within our own
Milky Way galaxy.
Extragalactic IC1296 is more
like 200,000,000 light-years distant or about 100,000 times farther away.
Since they appear roughly similar in size, spiral nebula IC1296
must also be about 100,000
times larger than planetary nebula M57.
APOD: 2003 March 22 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
Except for the rings of Saturn, the
Ring
Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial band.
This planetary
nebula's simple, graceful appearance is thought to be due to
perspective -- our view from planet Earth
looking straight into what is actually a
barrel-shaped
cloud of gas shrugged off by a dying central star.
Astronomers of the Hubble
Heritage Project produced
this
strikingly sharp image from
Hubble Space Telescope
observations using natural appearing colors to indicate
the temperature of the stellar gas shroud.
Hot blue gas near the energizing central star
gives way to progressively cooler green and yellow
gas at greater distances
with the coolest red gas along the outer boundary.
Dark, elongated structures
can also be seen near the nebula's edge.
The
Ring Nebula is about one
light-year across and 2,000 light-years away
in the northern constellation Lyra.
APOD: 2001 July 29 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
Except for the rings of Saturn, the
Ring Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial band.
This
planetary nebula's simple, graceful
appearance is thought to be due to perspective --
our view from planet Earth
looking straight into what is actually a
barrel-shaped cloud of
gas shrugged off by a dying central star.
Astronomers of the Hubble Heritage Project produced
this strikingly sharp image from
Hubble Space Telescope
observations using natural appearing colors to indicate
the temperature of the stellar gas shroud.
Hot blue gas near the energizing central star
gives way to progressively cooler green and yellow
gas at greater distances
with the coolest red gas along the outer boundary.
Dark, elongated structures
can also be seen near the nebula's edge.
The Ring Nebula is about one light-year across and
2,000 light-years away in the northern
constellation Lyra.
APOD: 2000 July 16 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
Except for the rings of Saturn,
The Ring Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial band.
This
planetary nebula's simple, graceful
appearance is thought to be due to perspective --
our view from planet Earth
looking straight into what is actually a barrel-shaped cloud of
gas shrugged off by a dying central star.
Astronomers of the Hubble Heritage Project produced
this strikingly sharp image from
Hubble Space Telescope
observations using natural appearing colors to indicate
the temperature of the stellar gas shroud.
Hot blue gas near the energizing central star
gives way to progressively cooler green and yellow
gas at greater distances
with the coolest red gas along the outer boundary.
Dark, elongated structures
can also be seen near the nebula's edge.
The Ring Nebula is about one light-year across and
2,000 light-years away in the northern
constellation Lyra.
APOD: September 22, 1999 - Halos Around the Ring Nebula
Explanation:
What's happened to the Ring Nebula?
The familiar Ring that can be seen with a
small back-yard telescope takes on a new
look when viewed in dim light.
The above recently-released, false-color image taken by the giant
Subaru Telescope
shows details of
giant halos of diffuse gas that are seen to
envelop the entire structure.
The Ring Nebula, also known as
M57,
is an elongated
planetary nebula, a type of nebula that is created
when a Sun-like star evolves to throw off its outer atmosphere
and becomes a
white dwarf.
The Ring Nebula is about 2000 light-years away,
and the main ring
spans about one light-year.
The origin and future evolution of the
Ring Nebula's outer halos is still being investigated.
APOD: January 7, 1999 - The Ring
Explanation:
Except for the Rings of Saturn,
The Ring Nebula (M57) is probably the most famous celestial band.
This
planetary nebula's simple, graceful
appearance is thought to be due to perspective --
our view from planet Earth
looking straight into what is actually a barrel-shaped cloud of
gas shrugged off by a dying central star.
Astronomers of the Hubble Heritage Project produced
this strikingly sharp image from Space Telescope observations
using natural appearing colors to indicate the temperature of the stellar
gas shroud.
Hot blue gas near the energizing central star
gives way to progressively cooler green and yellow
gas at greater distances with
the coolest red gas along the outer boundary.
Dark, elongated structures
can also be seen near the nebula's edge.
The Ring Nebula is about one light-year across and 2,000 light-years
away in the northern
constellation Lyra.
APOD: May 4, 1998 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
It looked like a ring on the sky. Hundreds of years
ago astronomers noticed a nebula with a most unusual shape.
Now known as M57 or NGC 6720, the gas cloud became
popularly known as the Ring Nebula. It is now know to be a
planetary nebula, a gas cloud emitted at
the end of a Sun-like star's existence.
As one of the brightest planetary nebula on the sky, the
Ring Nebula can be seen with a small
telescope in the constellation of
Lyra. The Ring Nebula
lies about 4000 light years away, and is roughly
500 times the diameter of our
Solar System. In
this recent picture by the
Hubble Space Telescope,
dust filaments and
globules are visible
far from the central star. This helps indicate that the Ring Nebula is not spherical, but cylindrical. Perhaps the
Ring Nebula would
appear differently if viewed
sideways.
APOD: July 27, 1995 - M57: The Ring Nebula
Explanation:
A star with mass similar to that of our Sun will throw off its outer
gasses after fusion has stopped in its core. Possibly
the most visually spectacular of these planetary nebula is the pictured Ring
Nebula. The appearance as a ring is really an illusion of projection
- the nebula is
actually a spherical shell. At the center a blue dot is visible
which is the old core of the star,
known as a white dwarf. It is still not
known exactly how the star throws off the gas that becomes the nebula.