Astronomy Picture of the Day |
APOD: 2024 March 4 – Light Pillars Over Inner Mongolia
Explanation:
What's happening across that field?
Pictured here are not
auroras but nearby
light pillars,
a phenomenon typically much closer.
In most places on
Earth, a lucky viewer can see a
Sun pillar, a column of light
appearing to extend up from the
Sun caused by flat fluttering
ice-crystals reflecting sunlight from the
upper atmosphere.
Usually, these ice
crystals
evaporate before reaching the ground.
During freezing temperatures, however,
flat fluttering
ice crystals may form near the
ground in a form of light snow
sometimes known as a
crystal fog.
These ice crystals may then reflect ground lights
in columns not unlike a
Sun pillar.
The featured image was taken last month across the
Wulan Butong Grasslands in
Inner Mongolia,
China.
APOD: 2021 February 17 - Sun Pillar with Upper Tangent Arc
Explanation:
This was not a typical sun pillar.
Just after sunrise two weeks ago in
Providence,
Rhode Island,
USA, a photographer, looking out his window, was suddenly awestruck.
The astonishment was caused by a
sun pillar that
fanned out at the top.
Sun pillars, singular columns of light going up from
the Sun, are themselves rare to see, and are known to be caused by sunlight
reflecting from wobbling,
hexagon-shaped ice-disks
falling through
Earth's atmosphere.
Separately, upper
tangent arcs
are known to be caused by sunlight refracting through falling
hexagon-shaped ice-tubes.
Finding a
sun pillar connected to an
upper tangent arc is extraordinary, and, initially,
took some analysis to figure out what was going on.
A leading theory is that this
sun pillar
was also created, in a complex and unusual way, by falling ice tubes.
Few might believe that such a
rare phenomenon was seen again if it
wasn't for the quick thinking of the photographer --
and the camera on his nearby
smartphone.
APOD: 2018 June 6 - A Sun Pillar over Norway
Explanation:
Have you ever seen a sun pillar?
When the air is cold and the Sun is rising or
setting, falling ice
crystals
can reflect sunlight and create an
unusual column of light.
Ice sometimes forms flat, six-sided
shaped crystals as it falls from high-level
clouds.
Air resistance causes these crystals to
lie nearly flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
Sunlight reflects off crystals that are
properly aligned,
creating the sun-sun-pillar
effect.
In the featured picture taken last week,
a sun-pillar reflects light from a
Sun setting over
Fensfjorden,
Norway.
APOD: 2017 June 1 - Shadowrise and Sunset
Explanation:
The road tracking through this stunning 360 degree
view crosses a remote mountain area of Jämtland, Sweden,
planet Earth.
A 3x8 mosaic of still images, the panorama was taken
on May 3rd from a small drone 200 meters above the ground.
The scene records the warm light of the Sun setting in
the northwest and the planet's dark shadow rising in the southeast.
A small sun pillar
gives away the Sun's position just below the horizon while the pinkish
anti-twilight arch or
belt of Venus outlines Earth's shadow.
In the middle of the remarkably clear sky, the First Quarter Moon is
visible above the mountains, its half illuminated disk separating
shadowrise and sunset.
A range of exposures was used to cover the large difference in
sky brightness.
The tallest peak left of the sunset is
Storsnasen,
some 1400 meters above sea level.
APOD: 2016 February 8 - Light Pillars over Alaska
Explanation:
What's happening behind those houses?
Pictured here are not
auroras but nearby
light pillars,
a nearby phenomenon that can appear as a distant one.
In most places on
Earth, a lucky viewer can see a
Sun-pillar, a column of light
appearing to extend up from the
Sun caused by flat fluttering
ice-crystals reflecting sunlight from the
upper atmosphere.
Usually these
ice crystals
evaporate before reaching the ground.
During freezing temperatures, however,
flat fluttering ice crystals may form near the
ground in a form of light snow,
sometimes known as a crystal fog.
These ice crystals may then reflect ground lights
in columns not unlike a
Sun-pillar.
The featured image was taken in
Fort
Wainwright near
Fairbanks in central
Alaska.
APOD: 2014 September 23 - Aurora and Volcanic Light Pillar
Explanation:
That's no sunset.
And that thin red line just above it -- that's not a
sun pillar.
The red glow on the horizon originates from a
volcanic eruption,
and the red line is the eruption's reflection from fluttering
atmospheric ice crystals.
This unusual volcanic
light pillar was captured over
Iceland earlier this month.
The featured scene looks north from
Jökulsárlón toward the erupting volcano
Bárđarbunga in the
Holuhraun lava field.
Even the foreground sky is picturesque, with textured grey
clouds in the lower atmosphere, shimmering green
aurora in the upper atmosphere, and bright stars far in the distance.
Although the last eruption from Holuhraun was in 1797, the present
volcanic activity
continues.
APOD: 2013 December 18 - Light Pillars over Finland
Explanation:
What's happening behind those houses?
Pictured above are not
aurora but nearby
light pillars,
a local phenomenon that can appear as a distant one.
In most places on Earth, a lucky viewer can see a
Sun-pillar, a column of light
appearing to extend up from the
Sun caused by flat fluttering
ice-crystals reflecting sunlight from the upper atmosphere.
Usually these
ice crystals
evaporate before reaching the ground.
During freezing temperatures, however,
flat fluttering ice crystals may form near the
ground in a form of light snow, sometimes known as a
crystal fog.
These ice crystals may then reflect ground lights
in columns not unlike a
Sun-pillar.
While going out to buy
cat food, a quick thinking photographer captured the
above light pillars extending up from bright parking lot lights in
Oulu,
Finland.
APOD: 2012 December 18 - A Sun Pillar Over Sweden
Explanation:
Have you ever seen a
sun pillar?
When the air is cold and the Sun is rising or
setting, falling ice
crystals
can reflect sunlight and create an
unusual column of light.
Ice sometimes forms flat, six-sided
shaped crystals as it falls from high-level
clouds.
Air resistance causes these crystals to lie nearly
flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
Sunlight reflects off crystals that are
properly aligned, creating the
sun-pillar
effect.
In the
above picture
taken last week, a
sun-pillar reflects light from a Sun setting over
Östersund,
Sweden.
APOD: 2011 August 18 - A Sun Pillar Over Ontario
Explanation:
What is that on the horizon?
No, it's not an
alien starship
battling distant Earthlings, but rather a sun pillar.
When driving across
Ontario,
Canada in early June,
the photographer was surprised to encounter such an "eerie and beautiful"
vista, and immediately took pictures.
When the atmosphere is cold, ice sometimes forms flat six-sided
crystals as it falls from
high-level clouds.
Air resistance
then causes these crystals to
lie nearly flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
If viewed toward a
rising or setting Sun, these
flat crystals will reflect sunlight and create an unusual column of light -- a
sun pillar
as seen above.
Such columns of light are not uncommon to see, and a retrospective of
past APODs
that have featured picturesque sun pillars
can be
found here.
APOD: 2010 March 6 - Pillar at Sunset
Explanation:
Reddened
light from the setting Sun illuminates the cloud banks
hugging this snowy, rugged terrain.
Inspiring a moment of quiet contemplation,
the sunset scene
included a remarkable pillar of light that seemed to
connect the clouds in the sky with the mountains below.
Known as a
Sun pillar,
the luminous column was produced by
sunlight reflecting from flat,
six-sided ice crystals formed high
in the cold atmosphere and fluttering toward the ground.
Last Monday, astronomers watched
this Sun pillar slowly fade, as the
twilight deepened and clearing, dark skies
came to Mt. Jelm and the
Wyoming Infrared Observatory.
APOD: 2008 December 15 - A Sun Pillar Over North Carolina
Explanation:
Have you ever seen a sun pillar?
When the air is cold and the Sun is rising or
setting, falling ice
crystals
can reflect sunlight and create an
unusual column of light.
Ice sometimes forms flat, six-sided
shaped crystals as it falls from high-level
clouds.
Air resistance causes these crystals to lie nearly
flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
Sunlight reflects off crystals that are
properly aligned,
creating the
sun-pillar
effect.
In the
above picture
taken in 2007 January, a
sun-pillar reflects light from a Sun setting over
Lake Norman,
North Carolina,
USA.
APOD: 2006 September 23 - Triple Sunrise
Explanation:
Today, the Sun rises due east at
the Equinox,
a geocentric astronomical event that occurs twice a year.
To celebrate, consider this view of the rising Sun and
a lovely set of
ice halos
recorded on a cold winter morning
near Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA,
planet Earth.
Produced by sunlight shining through common atmospheric
ice crystals with hexagonal cross-sections,
such halos can actually be seen more often than
rainbows.
The remarkable sunrise picture captures
a beautiful assortment of the types
most
frequently seen,
including a sun pillar (center)
just above the rising
Sun surrounded by a 22 degree halo arc.
Completing a triple sunrise illusion,
sundogs appear at the
far left and far right edges of the 22 degree arc.
An upper tangent
arc is also just visible at the very top of the view.
APOD: 2006 March 5 - Colorful Light Pillars
Explanation:
How can an aurora appear so near the ground? Pictured above are not
aurora but nearby
light pillars,
a local phenomenon that can appear as a distant one.
In most places on Earth, a lucky viewer can see a
Sun-pillar, a column of light
appearing to extend up from the
Sun caused by flat fluttering
ice-crystals reflecting sunlight from the upper atmosphere.
Usually these ice
ice crystals
evaporate before reaching the ground.
During freezing temperatures, however,
flat fluttering ice crystals may form near the
ground in a form of light snow, sometimes known as a
crystal fog.
These ice crystals may then reflect ground lights
in columns not unlike a
Sun-pillar.
In the above picture, the colorful lights causing the
light pillars surround a
ice-skating rink in Fairbanks,
Alaska.
APOD: 2006 February 5 - A Sun Pillar in Red and Violet
Explanation:
Sometimes the unknown is beautiful.
In 2000 February near Lake Tahoe,
Nevada,
two amateur photographers noticed an unusual red
column of light rise
mysteriously from a setting sun.
During the next few minutes, they were able to capture the
pillar and a
photogenic sunset on film.
Pictured above, the
red column is seen above a serene
Lake Tahoe
and snow-capped mountains across from
Lake Tahoe-Nevada State Park.
The mysterious column, they learned later, is a
Sun Pillar,
a phenomenon where sunlight reflects off of distant falling
ice crystals.
APOD: 2006 January 2- A Sun Pillar Over Maine
Explanation:
Have you ever seen a sun pillar?
When the air is cold and the Sun is rising or
setting, falling ice
crystals
can reflect sunlight and create an
unusual column of light.
Ice sometimes forms flat, six-sided
shaped crystals as it falls from high-level
clouds.
Air resistance causes these crystals to lie nearly
flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
Sunlight reflects off crystals that are
properly aligned,
creating the sun-pillar effect.
In the above picture taken late last month, a
sun-pillar reflects light from a Sun setting over
Bangor, Maine,
USA.
APOD: 2003 January 23 - Launch of the Sun Pillar
Explanation:
On January 16, NASA's space shuttle
Columbia roared into blue morning
skies above Kennedy Space Center on
STS-107,
the first shuttle mission of 2003.
But this is not a picture of
that launch!
It was taken on the morning of January 16 though, at sunrise, looking
eastward toward Lake Ontario from just outside of Caledon, Ontario,
Canada.
In the picture a sun pillar, sunlight reflecting
from ice crystals
gently falling through the cold air, seems to shoot above the fiery
Sun still low on the horizon.
By chance, fog
and clouds forming over the relatively warm lake look
like billowing smoke from a rocket's
exhaust plume and complete the
launch illusion.
Amateur photographer Lauri Kangas stopped on his way to work to record
the eye-catching
sun pillar launch.
APOD: 2002 December 30 - A Sun Pillar
Explanation:
Have you ever seen a sun pillar?
When the air is cold and the Sun is rising or
setting, falling
ice crystals can reflect sunlight and create an
unusual column of light.
Ice sometimes forms flat, stop-sign
shaped crystals as it falls from high-level
clouds.
Air resistance causes these crystals to lie nearly
flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
Sunlight reflects off crystals that are
properly aligned,
creating the sun-pillar effect.
In the above picture, a
sun-pillar reflects light from a setting Sun.
APOD: 2002 September 2 - Colorful Light Pillars
Explanation:
How can an aurora appear so near the ground? Pictured above are not
aurora but nearby
light pillars,
a local phenomenon that can appear as a distant one.
In most places on Earth, a lucky viewer can see a
Sun-pillar, a column of light
appearing to extend up from the
Sun caused by flat fluttering
ice-crystals reflecting sunlight from the upper atmosphere.
Usually these
ice crystals evaporate before reaching the ground.
During freezing temperatures, however,
flat fluttering ice crystals may form near the
ground in a form of light snow, sometimes known as a
crystal fog.
These ice crystals may then reflect ground lights
in columns not unlike a
Sun-pillar.
In the above picture, the colorful lights causing the
light pillars surround a
ice-skating rink in Fairbanks,
Alaska.
APOD: 2002 February 27 - A Cloud Shadow Sunrise
Explanation:
What could cause a ray of dark?
Such a ray was
caught in spectacular fashion above the
Florida Everglades
two years ago.
The cause is something surprisingly familiar: a
shadow.
The gold-tinged cloud near the horizon
blocks sunlight from
reflecting off air behind the cloud,
making that column of air appear
unusually dark.
Cloud shadows can be thought of the
inverse of the more commonly highlighted
crepuscular rays, where
sunlight pours though cloud holes.
Another seemingly opposite phenomenon, a
sun pillar, involves small
ice crystals floating high in the atmosphere.
APOD: 2001 November 7 - A Sun Pillar in Red and Violet
Explanation:
Sometimes the unknown is beautiful.
In 2000 February near Lake Tahoe,
Nevada,
two amateur photographers noticed an unusual red
column of light rise mysteriously from a
setting sun.
During the next few minutes,
they were able to capture the
pillar and a
photogenic sunset on film.
Pictured above, the
red column is seen above a serene
Lake Tahoe
and snow-capped mountains across from
Lake Tahoe-Nevada State Park.
The mysterious column, they learned later, is a
Sun Pillar,
a phenomenon where sunlight reflects off of distant falling
ice crystals.
APOD: 2001 March 13 - A Sun Pillar
Explanation:
Have you ever seen a sun pillar?
When the air is cold and the Sun is rising or
setting, falling
ice crystals can reflect sunlight and create an
unusual column of light.
Ice sometimes forms flat, stop-sign
shaped crystals as it falls from high-level
clouds.
Air resistance causes these crystals to lie nearly
flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
Sunlight reflects off crystals that are properly aligned,
creating the sun-pillar effect.
In the above picture, a
sun-pillar reflects light from a setting Sun.
APOD: July 6, 1999 - A Sun Pillar
Explanation:
Have you ever seen a sun pillar? When the air is cold and the Sun is rising or
setting, falling
ice crystals can reflect sunlight and create an
unusual column of light.
Ice sometimes forms flat, stop-sign
shaped crystals as it falls from high-level
clouds.
Air resistance causes these crystals to lie nearly
flat much of the time as they flutter to the ground.
Sunlight reflects off crystals that are properly aligned,
creating the sun-pillar effect.
In the above picture, the sun-pillar can be traced
up to the cloud that is raining the reflecting ice-crystals.