Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2023 March 5
Two bright objects are pictured very near each other in night sky
filled with stars. A beach is in the foreground, with some lit structures
visible across the water. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Jupiter and Venus over Italy
Image Credit & Copyright: Giovanni Tumino

Explanation: What are those two bright spots? Planets. A few days ago, the two brightest planets in the night sky passed within a single degree of each other in what is termed a conjunction. Visible just after sunset in much of the world, the two bright spots were Jupiter (left) and Venus (right). The featured image was taken near closest approach from Cirica, Sicily, Italy. The week before, Venus was rising higher in the sunset sky to meet the dropping Jupiter. Now they have switched places. Of course, Venus remains much closer to both the Sun and the Earth than Jupiter -- the apparent closeness between the planets in the sky of Earth was only angular. You can still see the popular pair for an hour or so after sunset this month although they continue to separate, and Jupiter continues to set earlier each night.

Jupiter & Venus Conjunction Gallery: Notable Submissions to APOD
Tomorrow's picture: balancing planets


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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
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