Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2023 January 31
Comet ZTF is shown high above and far beyond a row of silhouetted 
trees. The top inset image shows how the comet looked through binoculars,
while the lower inset image shows how the comet looked, last week, 
thought a small telescope. The lower inset image clearly shows the
comets coma, dust tail, ion tail, and a noticeable antitail.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Triple View of Comet ZTF
Image Credit & Copyright: Javier Caldera & Miguel Gracia

Explanation: Comet ZTF has a distinctive shape. The now bright comet visiting the inner Solar System has been showing not only a common dust tail, ion tail, and green gas coma, but also an uncommonly distinctive antitail. The antitail does not actually lead the comet -- it is just that the head of the comet is seen superposed on part of the fanned-out and trailing dust tail. The giant dirty snowball that is Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) has now passed its closest to the Sun and tomorrow will pass its closest to the Earth. The main panel of the featured triple image shows how Comet ZTF looked last week to the unaided eye under a dark and clear sky over Cáceres, Spain. The top inset image shows how the comet looked through binoculars, while the lower inset shows how the comet looked through a small telescope. The comet is now visible all night long from northern latitudes but will surely fade from easy observation during the next few weeks.

Comet ZTF Gallery: Notable Submissions to APOD
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